๐️ Podcast #82｜The Art of Kaiseki: A Deep Dive into Japan's Seasonal Cuisine
๐ JLPT N3-N2 · IntermediateWelcome to Japanese Daily Podcast | ๆฅๆฌ่ชใใคใชใผใใใใญใฃในใ blog.
๐ ็ฎๆฌก / Table of contents
- ๐ง ้ณๅฃฐ / Audio
- ๐ ๆฆ่ฆ / Introduction & Timestamp
- ✅ ่ฆ็น / Key Takeaways
- ๐ ๆๅใใผใ / Cultural Note
- ๐ ใใฉใณในใฏใชใใ / Transcript
- ✍️ ๅ่ชใจๆๆณ / Vocabulary & Grammar
- ๐ง ็่งฃใใงใใฏ / Comprehension Check
- ๐ฌ ไบคๆต / Engagement
- ☕ ใตใใผใ / Support
๐ง ้ณๅฃฐ / Audio
๐ ๆฆ่ฆ / Introduction & Timestamp
Ever heard of Kaiseki Ryori, the beautiful and elaborate Japanese course meal? In this episode, Haruki and Yui demystify this traditional cuisine, often seen as a form of culinary art. They discuss its core principles, what to expect, and how to enjoy it without feeling intimidated. Get ready to explore a world where food is not just for eating, but for experiencing the seasons!
ไปๆฅใฎใจใใฝใผใใงใฏ、ๆฅๆฌใฎไผ็ตฑ็ใชใณใผในๆ็「ๆ็ณๆ็」ใฎไธ็ใๆขใใพใ。ๆฅๆจนใใใจ็ต่กฃใใใ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎๅบๆฌใงใใ「ๅญฃ็ฏๆ」ใ、ใใใผใใใๅคงๅใช「ๆฅฝใใๅฟ」、ใใใฆๆฅๆฌๆๅใฎใญใผใฏใผใ「ใใใฆใชใ」ใซใคใใฆๅใใใใใ่ฉฑใใพใ。ๅคๆฎตใ้ซใ็็ฑใ、ไผผใฆใใ่จ่「ไผๅธญๆ็」ใจใฎ้ใใ่งฃ่ชฌใ、ใใฎ้ฃๆๅใฎๅฅฅๆทฑใใ็ดนไปใใพใ。
In today's episode, we explore the world of "Kaiseki Ryori," a traditional Japanese course meal. Haruki and Yui have an easy-to-understand conversation about the fundamentals of Kaiseki, such as "kisetsukan" (sense of season), the importance of "enjoying the meal" over strict manners, and the key Japanese cultural concept of "omotenashi" (hospitality). They also explain the reasons for its high price and the difference with the similar-sounding "Kaiseki Ryori" (written with different kanji), introducing the depth of this culinary culture.
Timestamp:
✅ ่ฆ็น / Key Takeaways
- The most crucial element of Kaiseki is "kisetsukan" (ๅญฃ็ฏๆ), the sense of the season, expressed through fresh, seasonal ingredients ("shun" ๆฌ), cooking methods, and even the serving dishes ("utsuwa" ๅจ).
- Enjoying the meal and showing appreciation is more important than memorizing strict, complicated manners. The experience is designed around the spirit of "omotenashi" (ใใใฆใชใ), or heartfelt hospitality.
- The high price reflects not just the food, but the entire experience: the chef's skill, the beautiful and sometimes expensive tableware, the ambiance, and the impeccable service.
- A Kaiseki meal follows a thoughtfully designed course structure, often starting with an appetizer (ๅ ไปใ), followed by a soup (ใๆค), sashimi (ใ้ ใ), and a grilled dish (็ผใ็ฉ), creating a balanced culinary story.
๐ ๆๅใใผใ / Cultural Note
The podcast highlights two types of "Kaiseki": ๆ็ณๆ็, originating from the simple, light meal served before a tea ceremony, and ไผๅธญๆ็, which refers to a more elaborate meal for banquets and enjoying sake. While the distinction has blurred today, it reflects the deep historical and cultural roots of Japanese dining etiquette and aesthetics. The concept of "omotenashi" (ใใใฆใชใ) is central here, where the host anticipates the guest's needs to provide a perfect, seamless experience.
๐ ใใฉใณในใฏใชใใ / Transcript
ใใซใญ: ็ใใ、ใใใซใกใฏ！ๆฅๆฌ่ชใใคใชใผใใใใญใฃในใใธใใใใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใซใกใฏ！็ใใ、ใๅ ๆฐใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใใใ、ๆฏๆฅๆใใงใใญ。ใใๆใใจ、ใชใใ ใ้ฃๆฌฒใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใใใ？
ใฆใค: ใใใใพใ！ใใใใใใใพใ！ๅทใใใใฎใฐใฃใใ้ฃในใใใชใฃใกใใใพใ。ใใใใใจใ、ใขใคในใจใ…。
ใใซใญ: ใใใใ、ใใใใใใงใใญ。ใงใ、ใใพใซใฏ、ๅณใ ใใใใชใใฆ、็ฎใง่ฆใฆๆฅฝใใใใใใช、็ถบ้บใชๆ็ใใใใชใใฃใฆๆใใใงใใ。
ใฆใค: ็ฎใง่ฆใฆๆฅฝใใใๆ็？ ใใ、ใใใใใชใซใใงใฎใฑใผใญใจใใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: （็ฌ）ใใใใใใงใใญ。ใงใไปๆฅๅใ่ใใฆใใใฎใฏ、ใใฃใจๆฅๆฌใฎไผ็ตฑ็ใชใใฎใงใ。
ใฆใค: ไผ็ตฑ็ใชใใฎ…？ ใชใใ ใใ。
ใใซใญ: ๆฅๆฌๆ็ใฎ、ใใใฐใขใผใไฝๅใจใ่จใใใใใฎ…ไปๆฅใฎใใผใใฏ、「ๆ็ณๆ็」ใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใใฃ、ๆ็ณๆ็！？ ใใผ、ใชใใ ใๆฅใซ้ฃใใใใผใใซใชใใพใใใญ！้ซ็ดใชใคใกใผใธใงใ！
ใใซใญ: （็ฌ）ใใใงใใใญ。ๅคใใฎไบบใใใใใใคใกใผใธใๆใฃใฆใใใจๆใใพใ。ใงใ、ๅฎใฏใใใๅฅฅใๆทฑใใฆ้ข็ฝใไธ็ใชใใงใ。ใใฎใใใใญใฃในใใฏ、ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใฆใใ็ใใใ、ใชใฉใใฏในใใชใใๆฅๆฌใฎๆๅใ่จ่ใซ่งฆใใใใใฎ็ช็ตใงใ。ใ ใใ、ไปๆฅใฏๆ็ณๆ็ใซใคใใฆ、่ฉณใใใชใ็ต่กฃใใใจไธ็ทใซ、ๅใๅบๆฌใใ่ฉฑใใฆใใใใใจๆใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใฃใใผ！็ง、ๆฌๅฝใซไฝใ็ฅใใชใใฎใง、ใใใใ่ณชๅใใกใใใจๆใใพใ！
ใใซใญ: ใใกใใใงใ。ใชในใใผใฎ็ใใใ、้ฃใใ่ใใใซ、ใ้ฃฏใฎ่ฉฑใใใใใใชๆใใง、ๆฐ่ปฝใซ่ใใฆใใ ใใใญ。็ใใใฏ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฃใฆ่ใใใใจใใใพใใ？้ฃในใใใจใใใไบบใ、ใใใใใใใพใใใญ。
ใฆใค: ใใ้ฃในใใใจใใใไบบใใใใ、ใใใใชใ。ใใฒๆๆณใ่ใใฆใฟใใใงใ！
ใใซใญ: ใใใงใใญ。ใใใ、ใใฃใใๅงใใฆใใใพใใใใ。ๆฅๆฌใฎ้ฃๆๅใฎ้ ็นใจใ่จใใใ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎไธ็ใ、ๅฐใใ ใ่ฆใใฆใฟใพใใใ。
ใฆใค: ใฏใ！ใงใฏๆฅๆจนๅ ็、ใใฃใใ่ณชๅใงใ！
ใใซใญ: （็ฌ）ๅ ็ใใใชใใงใใใฉ、ใฉใใ。
ใฆใค: ็งใฎไธญใฎๆ็ณๆ็ใฎใคใกใผใธใฏ、「้ซใใฆ、้ใๅฐใชใใฆ、ใใใผใๅณใใใฆ、ใใใใใใชใๆ็ใ้ ็ชใซๅบใฆใใ」…ใฟใใใชๆใใชใใงใใใฉ、ๅใฃใฆใพใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใใฏใฏ、ใชใใปใฉ。ใพใ、ใใๆๅณใงใฏ้้ใฃใฆใใชใใใใใใพใใ。ใงใ、ไธ็ชๅคงๅใชใใคใณใใๆใใฆใใพใใญ。
ใฆใค: ไธ็ชๅคงๅใชใใคใณใ？
ใใซใญ: ใฏใ。ใใใฏ、「ๅญฃ็ฏๆ」ใงใ。
ใฆใค: ๅญฃ็ฏๆ…ๅญฃ็ฏใฎๆใ、ใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใใฎ้ใใงใ。ๆ็ณๆ็ใฏ、ใใฎๅญฃ็ฏใซไธ็ชใใใใ้ฃๆ、ใคใพใ「ๆฌ」ใฎ้ฃๆใไฝฟใฃใฆ、ใใฎๅญฃ็ฏใฎ็พใใใ่กจ็พใใๆ็ใชใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ๆฌ、ใงใใญ！ๆฅใชใใฟใฑใใณ、็งใชใใญใใณใจใ、ใใใใใใจใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใใใใ！ใพใใซใใใงใ。ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎใทใงใ、ๆฟๅใใใใกใฏ、ใใฎๆๆใซใใๅณใใใชใๆ้ซใฎ้ฃๆใๆขใใฆ、ไธ็ชใใใใ่ชฟ็ๆณใงๆไพใใฆใใใใใงใ。ใ ใใ、ๅคใซ็งใฎใตใณใใๅบใฆใใใใใใใจใฏ、็ตถๅฏพใซใใใพใใ。
ใฆใค: ใธใ、ใชใใปใฉ。ๅญฃ็ฏใ้ฃในใ、ใฟใใใชๆใใชใใงใใญ。
ใใซใญ: ใพใใซใใฎ้ใ！็ด ๆดใใใ่กจ็พใงใใญ、็ต่กฃใใ。「ๅญฃ็ฏใ้ฃในใ」。ใใใ ใใใใชใใใงใ。ๆ็ใ็ใไปใใ「ๅจ」ใ、ๅญฃ็ฏใซๅใใใฆ้ธใฐใใใใงใใ。
ใฆใค: ๅจ？ ใ็ฟใฎใใจใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใฏใ、ใ็ฟใใๆคใฎใใจใงใ。ไพใใฐ、ๅคใชใๆถผใใใใซ่ฆใใใฌใฉในใฎๅจใไฝฟใฃใใ、็งใชใ็ด ่ใฎ็ตตใๆใใใใ็ฟใไฝฟใฃใใ。ๆ็ใใฎใใฎใ ใใใใชใใฆ、ๅจใๅซใใฆ、ไธใคใฎไฝๅใชใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใใผ、ใใใ！้ฃใน็ฉใ ใใใใชใใฆ、ใ็ฟใพใงๅญฃ็ฏใ่กจใใฆใใใใงใใญ。
ใใซใญ: ใใใชใใงใ。ๅณ่ฆใ ใใใใชใ、่ฆ่ฆ、ใคใพใ็ฎใง่ฆใฆๆฅฝใใใใจใ、ใใใๅคงๅใซใใใฆใใพใ。ใ ใใ、็ใไปใใๆฌๅฝใซ็ถบ้บใชใใงใใ。ๅฐใใชๅบญใฟใใใซ、่ใฃใฑใ่ฑใ้ฃพใใใฆใใใ。
ใฆใค: ็ขบใใซ、ๅ็ใง่ฆใใใจใใใพใ！ใใ、้ฃในใใใใฎใใชใฃใฆใใคใๆใฃใฆใพใใ（็ฌ）。
ใใซใญ: （็ฌ）้ฃในใใใใใฎใ、้ฃพใใฎใใฎใใใใพใใญ。ใจใซใใ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎๅบๆฌใฏ「ๅญฃ็ฏๆ」。ใใใ ใ่ฆใใฆใใใฐ、ใใฃใจ็่งฃใๆทฑใพใใจๆใใพใ。้ฃๆ、่ชฟ็ๆณ、ใใใฆๅจ。ใในใฆใงๅญฃ็ฏใ่กจ็พใใฆใใใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใชใใปใฉ…。ใใ ใฎ้ซ็ดใชๆ็、ใฃใฆใใใคใกใผใธใๅฐใๅคใใฃใฆใใพใใ。ๅญฃ็ฏใๆใใใใใฎ、็ทๅ็ใชใขใผใไฝ้จ…ใฟใใใชๆใใชใฎใใช。
ใใซใญ: ใใใงใใญใ。ใใฎ้ใใ ใจๆใใพใ。ใ ใใ、ๅใใๅบใซ่กใฃใฆใ、ๆฅใซ่กใใฎใจ、็งใซ่กใใฎใงใฏ、ๅบใฆใใๆ็ใๅจใ、ๅ จใ้ใใใงใใ。
ใฆใค: ใ、ใใใชใใงใใ！ใใใฏ้ข็ฝใ！ๆฏๅ、้ใ็บ่ฆใใใใใใงใใญ。
ใใซใญ: ใใใชใใงใ。ใใใๆ็ณๆ็ใฎๅคงใใช้ญ ๅใฎไธใคใงใใญ。
ใฆใค: ๅญฃ็ฏๆใๅคงไบใชใฎใฏใใใใใใพใใ。ใงใ、ใใฃใฑใๅฟ้ ใชใใจใใใใใงใ。
ใใซใญ: ๅฟ้ ใชใใจ？
ใฆใค: ใฏใ。ใใฃใใ่จใใพใใใใฉ、ใใใผใงใ！ๅฐใใใ็ฟใใใใใๅบใฆใใใใใชใใงใใ。ใฉใใใ้ฃในใฆใใใฎใ、ใ็ฎธใฎไฝฟใๆนใฏใใใงๅใฃใฆใใฎใ…ใฃใฆ、็ทๅผตใใกใใใใใงใ。
ใใซใญ: ใใ、ใใฎๆฐๆใก、ใใใใใใใใใพใ。ๅใใฆใฎๆใฏ่ชฐใงใใใๆใใพใใ。ใงใ、ๅคงไธๅคซใงใ。ๅฎใฏ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใงไธ็ชๅคงๅใชใใใผใฏ、ใใฃใไธใคใ ใใชใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใ、ไธใคใ ใ！？ใชใใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: 「ๆ็ใๆฅฝใใใใจ」ใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใใฃ？（็ฌ）ใใใ ใใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใฏใ。ใใกใใ、็ดฐใใใใใผใฏใใใพใ。ใงใ、ใใใใใ、ๆ็ใไฝใฃใฆใใใไบบใธใฎๆ่ฌใฎๆฐๆใกใๆใฃใฆ、ๅบใใใๆ็ใ「ใใใใใญ」「ใใใใ ใญ」ใฃใฆ่จใใชใใๆฅฝใใใใจใ、ไธ็ชๅใฐใใใใงใ。ใใใฏ、ๆฅๆฌๆๅใฎใญใผใฏใผใ、「ใใใฆใชใ」ใฎๅฟใซใ็นใใฃใฆใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใฆใชใ…ใใ่ใ่จ่ใงใใใฉ、ๅ ทไฝ็ใซใฏใฉใใใใใจใชใใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: 「ใใใฆใชใ」ใจใใใฎใฏ、็ธๆใฎใใจใๆทฑใ่ใใฆ、ๅฟใ่พผใใฆใตใผใในใใใใใจใงใ。ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎใๅบใงใฏ、ใๅฎขใใใๆ้ซใซใชใฉใใฏในใใฆ、้ฃไบใๆฅฝใใใใใใซ、ใๅบใฎไบบใ่ฒใ ใชๆบๅใใใฆใใใฆใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ไพใใฐ、ใฉใใชใใจใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ไพใใฐ、้จๅฑใซ้ฃพใ่ฑใ、ใใฎๆฅใฎใๅฎขใใใฎ้ฐๅฒๆฐใซๅใใใฆ้ธใใ ใ。ๆ็ใๅบใใฟใคใใณใฐใ、ใๅฎขใใใฎ้ฃในใใใผในใใใ่ฆใฆ、ไธ็ชใใๆใซๆใฃใฆใใฆใใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใธใใผ！ใใใพใง่ฆใฆใใใฆใใใใงใใญ！
ใใซใญ: ใใใชใใงใ。ใ ใใ、ใใ้ฃในๆนใๆ็ใฎใใจใงใใใใชใใใจใใใฃใใ、้ ๆ ฎใใชใใง、ใๅบใฎไบบใซ่ใใฆใๅ จใๅ้กใใใพใใ。「ใใฎใ้ญใฏไฝใงใใ？」ใจใ、「ใใฎใฝใผในใฏไฝใซใคใใใใงใใ？」ใจใ。่ฆชๅใซๆใใฆใใใพใใ。
ใฆใค: ใใฃใ！ใใใ่ใใใ、ใชใใ ใใใใๅฎๅฟใใพใใ。็ทๅผตใใฆใฌใใฌใใซใชใใใ、ใชใฉใใฏในใใฆ่ณชๅใใๆนใ、ใๅบใฎไบบใๅฌใใใใใใใชใใงใใญ。
ใใซใญ: ใใฎ้ใใงใ。ๆ็ใซใคใใฆ่ณชๅใใใใจใฏ、่ๅณใใใใจใใใตใคใณใงใใใใญ。ใๅบใฎไบบใฏๅใใง่ชฌๆใใฆใใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใ、ๆ็ใๅบใฆใใ้ ็ชใฃใฆใใใฎใฏ、ๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใฏใ、ๅคงใพใใชๆตใใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใพใใญ。ใใใ「ใใใฆใชใ」ใฎไธใคใง、ใๅฎขใใใไธ็ชใใใใ้ฃในใใใใใใซ่ใใใใ้ ็ชใชใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ๆใใฆใใ ใใ！
ใใซใญ: ใฏใ。ใพใๆๅใซๅบใฆใใใฎใฏ、「ๅ ไปใ」ใจๅผใฐใใ、ๅฐใใชๅ่ใงใ。ใใใใๅงใพใ้ฃไบใธใฎๆๅพ ใ้ซใใๅฝนๅฒใใใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใตใใตใ。
ใใซใญ: ๆฌกใซ、「ใๆค」。ใใใฏ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎ้กใจใ่จใใใ、ใจใฆใ้่ฆใชใ ใใฎในใผใใงใ。ใใใง、ใใฎใๅบใฎๅณใๆฑบใพใใจใ่จใใใฆใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใ ใใฎๅณ、ๅคงไบใงใใใญใ。ๆฅๆฌๆ็ใฎๅบๆฌใงใใใใญ。
ใใซใญ: ใใใงใ。ใใฎๅพใซ、ๆฐ้ฎฎใช้ญใฎ「ใ้ ใ」、ใคใพใใๅบ่บซใงใใญ。ใใใฆ、「็ผใ็ฉ」ใจใใฆ、้ญใใ่ใ็ผใใๆ็ใๅบใฆใใฆ…ใจใใใใใซ、ๅทใใใใฎใจๆธฉใใใใฎใ、ใใฉใณในใใ็ถใใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใชใใปใฉใผ。ใกใใใจในใใผใชใผใใใใใงใใญ。ใใ ้ ็ชใซๅบใฆใใใใใใใชใใใ 。
ใใซใญ: ใใใชใใงใ。ๅ จไฝใฎๆตใใง、ไธใคใฎ็ฉ่ชใไฝ้จใใใใใชใใฎใงใใญ。ใ ใใ、ใใๆฉไผใใใฃใใ、ใใฒใชใฉใใฏในใใฆ、ใใฎ็ฉ่ชใๆฅฝใใใงใปใใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใใผใ、่ฉฑใ่ใใฐ่ใใปใฉ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใซ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใชใใพใใญ。ใงใ、ใใฃใฑใ、ใๅคๆฎตใ…（็ฌ）。ๆฅๆจนใใ、ๆญฃ็ด、้ซใใงใใใญ？
ใใซใญ: （่ฆ็ฌ）ๆญฃ็ดใซ่จใใจ、ๅฎใใฏใชใใงใใญ。ใฉใณใใงใๆฐๅๅ、ๅคใ ใจไธไธๅไปฅไธใใใใจใๆฎ้ใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใงใใใญใผ！ใใฎไพกๅคใฃใฆ、ใฉใใซใใใใงใใใใ。ใใฃใฑใ、ใใ้ฃๆใไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใงใใ？
ใใซใญ: ใใกใใ、ใใใๅคงใใช็็ฑใงใ。ใงใ、ใใใ ใใใใชใใใงใ。ๅใๆใใซ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎไพกๆ ผใซใฏ、้ฃใน็ฉใใฎใใฎใฎๅคๆฎตใ ใใใใชใ、ใใใใใฎใใฎใๅซใพใใฆใใใใงใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใใใฎใใฎ？
ใใซใญ: ใฏใ。ไพใใฐ、ๆฟๅใใใฎๆ่ก。ๆฌใฎ้ฃๆใๆ้ซใฎๅณใซใใใใใฎ、้ทๅนดใฎ็ต้จใจๆ่ก。ใใใใ、ใใฃใ่ฉฑใใ็พใใ「ๅจ」。ไธญใซใฏ、ๆๅใชไฝๅฎถใไฝใฃใ、ไฝไธๅใใใๅจใๆฎ้ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใใๅบใใใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใฃ！ใใใช้ซไพกใชใ็ฟใง้ฃในใฆใใใงใใ！？ๅฒใฃใใใฉใใใใ…！
ใใซใญ: （็ฌ）ใพใ、ไธๅฏงใซๆฑใใฐๅคงไธๅคซใงใใ。ใใใซๅ ใใฆ、้ใใง็พใใ้จๅฑใฎ็ฉบ้、่กใๅฑใใ「ใใใฆใชใ」。ใใใๅ จ้จใไฝ้จใใใใใฎๆ้ใ ใจ่ใใใจ、ๅฐใ็ดๅพใงใใพใใใ？
ใฆใค: ใชใใปใฉ…。้ฃไบใฎๆ้ใใฎใใฎใ่ฒทใ、ใฟใใใชๆใใชใใงใใญ。ใใ ใ่ นใๆบใใใ ใใใใชใใฆ、็นๅฅใชไฝ้จใใใใใใฎใ้。
ใใซใญ: ใพใใซ。ใ ใใ、ๆฏๆฅ้ฃในใใใฎใงใฏใชใใฆ、่ช็ๆฅใจใ、็ตๅฉ่จๅฟตๆฅใจใ、ไฝใ็นๅฅใชๆฅใฎใ็ฅใใซๅฉ็จใใไบบใๅคใใงใใญ。
ใฆใค: ็ขบใใซ。ใใใใๆฅใชใ、ใกใใฃใจ่ด ๆฒขใใฆใใใใใชใฃใฆๆใใพใใญ。
ใใซใญ: ใใใใใฐ、็ต่กฃใใ。ๆ็ณๆ็ใซใฏ、ๅฎใฏๆผขๅญใไบ็จฎ้กใใใฎใ็ฅใฃใฆใใพใใ？
ใฆใค: ใ、ใใใชใใงใใ？ ๅ จ็ถ็ฅใใชใใฃใใงใ！
ใใซใญ: ไป、ๅใใกใ่ฉฑใใฆใใใฎใฏ「ๆ็ณๆ็」ใจใใๅญใงใใใญ。ๆใใใใซ、็ณ。ใใใฏๅ ใ 、ใ่ถไผใงๅบใใใ、็ฐก็ด ใง่ปฝใ้ฃไบใฎใใจใ ใฃใใใงใ。็ฆ ๅฎใฎใๅใใใ、็ฉบ่ นใใใฎใใใใซๆธฉใใ็ณใใ่ นใซๅ ฅใใ、ใจใใ่ฉฑใ่ชๆบใ ใจ่จใใใฆใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใธใใ！็ณ！？้ข็ฝใ่ฉฑใงใใญ。ใใใ、ใใไธใคใฏ？
ใใซใญ: ใใไธใคใฏ、「ไผๅธญๆ็」。「ไผใ」ใจใใๆผขๅญใซ、ๅบงๅธญใฎ「ๅธญ」ใจๆธใใพใ。ใใใฏ、ใ้ ใๆฅฝใใใใใฎๅฎดไผใฎๆ็ใง、ๅใใกใไปใคใกใผใธใใ、ๅๆฐใๅคใใฆ่ฑช่ฏใชใณใผในๆ็ใฏ、ใฉใกใใใจใใใจ、ใใฎ「ไผๅธญๆ็」ใซ่ฟใใใงใ。ใ ใใ、ๆๅใฎๆนใงๅใ่ฉฑใใ้ซ็ดใชใคใกใผใธใ、ๅฎใฏ「ไผๅธญ」ใฎๆนใชใใงใใใญ。
ใฆใค: ๆ็ณใจไผๅธญ…้ณใๅใใ ใใ、ๅ จ็ถๆฐใฅใใชใใฃใใงใ！ๅฅฅใๆทฑใใชใ。
ใใซใญ: ใพใ、ไปใงใฏใใพใๅณๅฏใซๅบๅฅใใชใใงไฝฟใใใใใจใๅคใใฎใง、ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใฆใใ็ใใใฏ、「ใใใใใใใใ」ใจใใ้ณใจ、「ๅญฃ็ฏใๆฅฝใใๆฅๆฌใฎ็พใใใณใผในๆ็」ใจใใใคใกใผใธใๆใฃใฆใใใฐๅๅใ ใจๆใใพใใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใฃใ（็ฌ）。ใงใ、้ข็ฝใ่ฑ็ฅ่ญใงใใญ。ไปๅบฆ、่ชฐใใซ่ฉฑใใฆใฟใใ。
ใใซใญ: ใใฒ。ใใใใฃใฆ่ฆใฆใใใจ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฏ、ใใ ้ฃในใใ ใใใใชใใฆ、ๆฅๆฌใฎ่ช็ถใ็พๆ่ญ、ใใใฆใชใใฎๅฟใพใงๆใใใใ、ๆฌๅฝใซๆๅ็ใชไฝ้จใ ใจใใใใจใใใใใพใใใญ。
ใฆใค: ใฏใ！ๆๅใฎ「้ซใใฆ้ฃใใ」ใฃใฆใใใคใกใผใธใ、ๅฎๅ จใซๅคใใใพใใ。ใใคใ、็งใ็นๅฅใชๆฅใซ、ใใฎ「ๅญฃ็ฏใ้ฃในใใขใผใ」ใไฝ้จใใฆใฟใใใงใ！
ใใซใญ: ใใใงใใญ。ใใฎๆใฏ、ใใฒใชใฉใใฏในใใฆๆฅฝใใใงใใ ใใ。็ใใใ、ๆฉไผใใใใฐใใฒไฝ้จใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใญ。ใใฆ、ไปๆฅใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใใคใชใผใใใใญใฃในใใงใฏ、「ๆ็ณๆ็」ใซใคใใฆใ่ฉฑใใใฆใใพใใ。็ต่กฃใใ、ใใใใงใใใ？
ใฆใค: ใใใผ、ใใใๅๅผทใซใชใใพใใ！ไปใพใง้ ใๅญๅจใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใๆ็ณๆ็ใ、ใใฃใจ่บซ่ฟใซๆใใใใใใใซใชใใพใใ。ใญใผใฏใผใใฏ「ๅญฃ็ฏๆ」ใจ「ใใใฆใชใ」ใงใใญ！
ใใซใญ: ใใใฃใใงใ。ใใใงใฏ、ๆๅพใซไปๆฅใฎใใคใณใใ๏ผใคใฎใใฌใผใบใงใพใจใใฆใฟใพใใใ。「ไปๆฅใฎใในใใใฌใผใบ๏ผ้ธ」ใงใ。ไธใค็ฎใฏ、「ๅญฃ็ฏๆ」。ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎๅฟ่้จใจใ่จใใ่ใๆนใงใ。ๆ็ใๅจใง、ใใฎๆใฎๅญฃ็ฏใๆใใใใจใๆใใพใ。ไบใค็ฎใฏ、「ๅจ」。ๆ็ใไนใใใ็ฟใใๆคใฎใใจใงใ。ใใใๆ็ใฎไธ้จใง、่ฆใ็ฎใฎ็พใใใๆผๅบใใ้่ฆใช่ฆ็ด ใงใ。ไธใค็ฎใฏ、「ใใใฆใชใ」。ๅฟใ่พผใใฆใๅฎขใใใใใฆใชใ、ๆฅๆฌใฎๅคงๅใชๆๅใงใ。ๆ็ณๆ็ใฏ、ใใฎ「ใใใฆใชใ」ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅใๅผทใๆใใใใๅ ดๆใงใใใใพใ。ใใฎ๏ผใคใฎ่จ่ใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใจ、ใใๆทฑใๆฅๆฌใฎ้ฃๆๅใ็่งฃใงใใใจๆใใพใ。
ใใซใญ: ใใใใฎใจใใฝใผใใๅฝนใซ็ซใฃใใจๆใฃใใ、ใใฒ、ใใใญใจใใฃใณใใซ็ป้ฒใใ้กใใใพใ。ๅใใกใฎๅคงใใชๅใซใชใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใฏใผใ！ใใใฆ、ไปๆฅใฎใจใใฝใผใใฎ่ฉณใใในใฏใชใใใฏ、ๅ จ้จ็งใใกใฎใใญใฐใง่ชญใใใจใใงใใพใใ。ไปๆฅใฎใในใใใฌใผใบใ、ใใกใใ่ผใฃใฆใใพใ。ๅพฉ็ฟใซใใฒไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใใใญ！ใขใใฌในใฏ、japanesedailypodcast.blogspot.com ใงใ。ไธใฎ่ชฌๆๆฌใซใใชใณใฏใใใใพใใฎใง、ใใงใใฏใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใ！
ใใซใญ: ใใใใใ้กใใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใงใฏ、ใชในใใผใฎ็ใใใซใ่ณชๅใงใ！็ใใใฎๅฝใง、ๆ็ณๆ็ใฟใใใซ、็นๅฅใชๆฅใใ็ฅใใฎๆใซ้ฃในใ、็นๅฅใชๆ็ใฏใใใพใใ？ใใใฏใฉใใชๆ็ใง、ใฉใใชๆใซ้ฃในใพใใ？ใใฒ、ใณใกใณใใงๆใใฆใใ ใใ！ใใใใ、ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎ่ณชๅใ、ใใใช่ฉฑใ่ใใใ、ใจใใใชใฏใจในใ、็ใใใฎๅฐใใชใจใใฝใผใใๅคงๆญ่ฟใงใ。็งใใกใฏๅ จ้จใฎใณใกใณใใ่ชญใใงใใพใ。้ข็ฝใ่ณชๅใใใผใใฏ、ใใใใใฎใใใใญใฃในใใ、็นๅฅ็ทจใงๅใไธใใใใใใใพใใใ！
ใใซใญ: ็ใใใใใฎใณใกใณใ、ๆฅฝใใฟใซๅพ ใฃใฆใใพใ。
ใฆใค: ใฏใ、ๅพ ใฃใฆใพใ！
ใใซใญ: ใใใงใฏ、ไปๆฅใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใใคใชใผใใใใญใฃในใใฏใใใพใงใงใ。ๆๅพใพใง่ใใฆใใ ใใฃใฆ、ๆฌๅฝใซใใใใจใใใใใพใใ。
ใฆใค: ใใใใจใใใใใพใใ！ใใใใใ、ใพใๆฌกๅ！
ใใซใญ: ใพใใไผใใใพใใใ。
ใฆใค: ใใคใใผใค！
✍️ ๅ่ชใจๆๆณ / Vocabulary & Grammar
Let's learn some useful JLPT N5-N3 words and grammar patterns from today's podcast:
| Term | Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|
| ๅญฃ็ฏๆ (ใใใคใใ) | Sense of the season | JLPT N2 |
| ๅจ (ใใคใ) | Vessel, bowl, container | JLPT N2 |
| ใใใฆใชใ | Hospitality | JLPT N2 |
| ๆฌ (ใใ ใ) | In season, seasonal (best time for food) | JLPT N2 |
| ๅฅฅใๆทฑใ (ใใใใตใใ) | Profound, deep, complex | JLPT N2 |
| ็ใไปใ (ใใใคใ) | Arrangement (of food), presentation | JLPT N1 |
| 〜ใฐใใ | Nothing but, only, just | JLPT N3 |
| ่ด ๆฒข (ใใใใ) | Luxury, extravagance | JLPT N3 |
ๅญฃ็ฏๆ (ใใใคใใ)
Meaning: Sense of the season
Explanation: This is a core concept in Japanese culture, especially in cuisine and art. It refers to the feeling or atmosphere of a particular season, which is expressed through ingredients, decorations, colors, and presentation.
From the podcast: "ๆ็ณๆ็ใฎๅฟ่้จใจใ่จใใ่ใๆนใงใ。ๆ็ใๅจใง、ใใฎๆใฎๅญฃ็ฏใๆใใใใจใๆใใพใ。"
Example: ๆ็ณๆ็ใฏ、「ๅญฃ็ฏๆ」ใงใ。
ๅจ (ใใคใ)
Meaning: Vessel, bowl, container, tableware
Explanation: While it literally means a container, in the context of Japanese cuisine, "utsuwa" refers to the tableware (plates, bowls, etc.). In Kaiseki, the choice of utsuwa is as important as the food itself, selected to match the season and enhance the visual appeal of the dish.
From the podcast: "ๆ็ใไนใใใ็ฟใใๆคใฎใใจใงใ。ใใใๆ็ใฎไธ้จใง、่ฆใ็ฎใฎ็พใใใๆผๅบใใ้่ฆใช่ฆ็ด ใงใ。"
Example: ๆ็ใ็ใไปใใ「ๅจ」ใ、ๅญฃ็ฏใซๅใใใฆ้ธใฐใใใใงใใ。
ใใใฆใชใ
Meaning: Hospitality
Explanation: This is a famous Japanese concept of hospitality that goes beyond simple service. It involves a deep, selfless desire to care for guests, anticipating their needs before they are even expressed. It's about creating a relaxing and memorable experience.
From the podcast: "ๅฟใ่พผใใฆใๅฎขใใใใใฆใชใ、ๆฅๆฌใฎๅคงๅใชๆๅใงใ。"
Example: ใใใฏ、ๆฅๆฌๆๅใฎใญใผใฏใผใ、「ใใใฆใชใ」ใฎๅฟใซใ็นใใฃใฆใใพใ。
ๆฌ (ใใ ใ)
Meaning: In season, seasonal (best time to eat a particular food)
Explanation: "Shun" refers to the specific time of year when a particular food, like a fruit, vegetable, or fish, is at its peak flavor and freshness. Kaiseki cuisine heavily relies on using "shun" ingredients.
Example: 「ๆฌ」ใฎ้ฃๆใไฝฟใฃใฆ、ใใฎๅญฃ็ฏใฎ็พใใใ่กจ็พใใๆ็ใชใใงใ。
ๅฅฅใๆทฑใ (ใใใใตใใ)
Meaning: Profound, deep, complex, having hidden depths
Explanation: An adjective phrase used to describe something that seems simple on the surface but is actually very complex and has a lot to learn about. It's often used for hobbies, academic fields, or cultural topics like Kaiseki.
Example: ใงใ、ๅฎใฏใใใๅฅฅใๆทฑใใฆ้ข็ฝใไธ็ใชใใงใ。
็ใไปใ (ใใใคใ)
Meaning: Arrangement of food, presentation, plating
Explanation: This refers to the art of arranging food on a plate. In Japanese cuisine, the "moritsuke" is a critical element, aiming to create a visually beautiful and balanced presentation that often evokes nature or the season.
Example: ใ ใใ、็ใไปใใๆฌๅฝใซ็ถบ้บใชใใงใใ。
〜ใฐใใ
Meaning: Nothing but, only, just (emphasizes a limited range of actions or things)
Explanation: A grammar pattern (often written as ใฐใฃใใ in conversation) that attaches to nouns or the Te-form of verbs. It implies that someone does only that one thing, or that there is only that one type of thing, often with a slightly negative or surprised nuance.
Example: ๅทใใใใฎใฐใฃใใ้ฃในใใใชใฃใกใใใพใ。
่ด ๆฒข (ใใใใ)
Meaning: Luxury, extravagance
Explanation: A noun or na-adjective describing something that is luxurious, extravagant, or a special treat beyond what is necessary. It's often used when talking about expensive meals, travel, or goods.
Example: ใใใใๆฅใชใ、ใกใใฃใจ่ด ๆฒขใใฆใใใใใชใฃใฆๆใใพใใญ。
๐ง ็่งฃใใงใใฏ / Comprehension Check
Test your understanding of today's episode:
1. ๆ็ณๆ็ใงๆใๅคงๅใช่ใๆนใฏไฝใงใใ？/ What is the most important concept in Kaiseki cuisine?
็ญใใ่ฆใ / Show Answer
ๅญฃ็ฏๆใงใ。ๆฌใฎ้ฃๆใๅจใ้ใใฆ、ๅญฃ็ฏใฎ็พใใใ่กจ็พใใใใจใงใ。
It's "kisetsukan" (the sense of the season). It means expressing the beauty of the season through seasonal ingredients and tableware.
2. ใในใใซใใใจ、ๆ็ณๆ็ใๆฅฝใใไธใงไธ็ชใฎใใใผใฏไฝใงใใ？/ According to the host, what is the single most important manner when enjoying a Kaiseki meal?
็ญใใ่ฆใ / Show Answer
ๆ็ใไฝใฃใฆใใใไบบใธใฎๆ่ฌใฎๆฐๆใกใๆใฃใฆ、「ๆ็ใๆฅฝใใใใจ」ใงใ。
It is "to enjoy the meal" with a feeling of gratitude towards the person who prepared it.
3. ใชใๆ็ณๆ็ใฏๅคๆฎตใ้ซใใฎใงใใ？้ฃใน็ฉใ ใใฎๅคๆฎตใงใใ？/ Why is Kaiseki cuisine expensive? Is the price only for the food itself?
็ญใใ่ฆใ / Show Answer
้ฃใน็ฉใ ใใงใฏใใใพใใ。ๆฟๅใใใฎๆ่ก、็พใใๅจ、้จๅฑใฎ็ฉบ้、ใใใฆ่กใๅฑใใ「ใใใฆใชใ」ใชใฉ、็นๅฅใชไฝ้จๅ จไฝใฎๆ้ใๅซใพใใฆใใใใใงใ。
No, it's not just for the food. The price includes the entire special experience: the chef's skill, the beautiful tableware, the ambiance of the room, and the impeccable "omotenashi" (hospitality).
๐ฌ ไบคๆต / Engagement
What did you think of today's deep dive into Kaiseki? Have you ever had a chance to try it? In your country, what kind of special meal do you eat for celebrations? Share your experiences and thoughts in the comments below!
☕ ใตใใผใ / Support
Enjoy this podcast? Please consider supporting our work to help us keep creating! ๐ buymeacoffee.com/japanesedailypodcast
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